Heavy Liquid Separation (HLS) tests provide key data for exploration programs and process design. Most commonly, data derived from HLS tests are used for: Characterising the density parameters of ore samples, predicting the performance of ores through gravity circuits, and/or pre-concentrating low-grade high-density minerals prior to further physical or analytical testing. At ALS, our dedicated HLS testing team work closely with clients to design tailored testwork program to meet any HLS requirement.
ALS uses Clerici's Solution (also known as Thallium Malonate Formate, TMF), which can separate samples into a wide range of specific gravity (SG) intervals from 1.00 all the way through to 4.35 (4.50 with modified samples and solution). Many jurisdictions have discontinued the production and use of Clerici's Solution and now use substitute liquids that cannot achieve the same density range. ALS staff are highly trained in the use of these hazardous, heavy liquids via rigorous HSE and QC procedures in order to educate, monitor, and protect our employees. Clients can still be confident that their ESG targets are being met while reaping the benefits of a superior testing regime.
Name | Density in kg·dm−3 |
---|---|
Lithium Polytungstate (LST) | 2.920 |
1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane (Muthmanns solution, TBE) | 2.967 |
Sodium polytungstate | 3.100 |
Diiodomethane (Methylene Iodide, MI) | 3.325 |
Thallium formate + Thallium malonate (Clerici's solution) | 4.35-4.50 |
This is a commonly asked question and our HLS experts will be able to assist you in determining this before you submit the samples. Keep in mind this is a batch benchscale test. We can work with as little as a few grams of fines material up to approximately 2 kg of <50 mm particles. Factors for consideration include:
ALS is a quarantine approved premises and treats many samples of oversea origin. Strict regulatory requirements are in needed around packaging and paperwork, however. ALS can advise you on these requirements.